FOSS-VG/src/tools/baseconvert.cpp

// Copyright 2022, FOSS-VG Developers and Contributers
//
// Author(s):
//  BodgeMaster
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// version 3 along with this program.
// If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html

#include <bitset>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#include "../lib/cli.hpp"

#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#define EXIT_RUNTIME 1
#define EXIT_USAGE   2

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    std::vector<CLI::Flag> flags;
    flags.push_back(CLI::Flag('x', "hexadecimal", "base 16"));
    flags.push_back(CLI::Flag('o', "octal",       "base 8"));
    flags.push_back(CLI::Flag('b', "binary",      "base 2"));
    flags.push_back(CLI::Flag('d', "decimal",     "base 10"));
    flags.push_back(CLI::Flag('h', "help",        "print help and exit"));
    flags.push_back(CLI::Flag('l', "license",     "print license information and exit"));
    std::vector<CLI::Option> options;
    std::vector<CLI::Argument> arguments;
    arguments.push_back(CLI::Argument("NUMBER", "the number to convert"));
    CLI::ArgumentsParser cliParser = CLI::ArgumentsParser(argc, argv, flags, options, arguments, "Convert numbers between predefined bases", "This only works for unsigned numbers.\n\tBaseConvert understands the prefixes 0x, 0b, 0o, and 0 in input numbers.");

    if (cliParser.getFlag("help").value) {
        std::cout << cliParser.getUsage() << std::endl;
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (cliParser.getFlag("license").value){
        std::cout
            << "Copyright 2022, FOSS-VG Developers and Contributers\n"
            << "\n"
            << "BaseConvert is part of the FOSS-VG development tool suite.\n"
            << "\n"
            << "This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n"
            << "under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published\n"
            << "by the Free Software Foundation, version 3.\n"
            << "\n"
            << "This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
            << "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied\n"
            << "warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
            << "See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.\n"
            << "\n"
            << "You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License\n"
            << "version 3 along with this program.\n"
            << "If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html"
            << std::endl;
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (cliParser.wrongUsage) {
        std::cout << cliParser.getUsage() << std::endl;
        return EXIT_USAGE;
    }

    std::string numberString = cliParser.getArgument(0).value;
    uint8_t base = 10;
    uint64_t* number = new uint64_t;

    if (numberString == "") {
        std::cerr << "Empty string is not a valid number." << std::endl;
        return EXIT_RUNTIME;
    }
    if (numberString[0] == '0') {
        if (numberString.substr(0, 2)=="0x" || numberString.substr(0, 2)=="0X") {
            base = 16;
            numberString = numberString.substr(2, numberString.length()-2);
        } else if (numberString.substr(0, 2)=="0b" || numberString.substr(0, 2)=="0B") {
            base = 2;
            numberString = numberString.substr(2, numberString.length()-2);
        } else if (numberString.substr(0, 2)=="0o" || numberString.substr(0, 2)=="0O") {
            base = 8;
            numberString = numberString.substr(2, numberString.length()-2);
        } else {
            base = 8;
        }
    }

    *number = std::stoull(numberString, nullptr, base);

    if (cliParser.getFlag("hexadecimal").value) {
        std::cout << "0x" << std::hex << *number << std::endl;
    } else if (cliParser.getFlag("octal").value) {
        *number==0? std::cout << "0" << std::endl : std::cout << "0" << std::oct << *number << std::endl;
    } else if (cliParser.getFlag("binary").value) {
        std::bitset<64> bitset = std::bitset<64>(*number);
        bool foundFirstBit = false;
        std::cout << "0b";
        for (uint8_t i=0; i<64; i++) {
            if (bitset[63-i]) {
                std::cout << "1";
                foundFirstBit = true;
            } else if (foundFirstBit) {
                std::cout << "0";
            }
        }
        if (!foundFirstBit) {
            std::cout << "0";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    } else if (cliParser.getFlag("decimal").value) {
        std::cout << *number << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << cliParser.getUsage() << std::endl;
        return EXIT_USAGE;
    }

    delete number;

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}