void-minecraft-usb/opt/backup-fs

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# used to work around cases where stdin is unavailable or not a terminal
if bash -c ': > /dev/tty' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
  TTY_OR_CONSOLE="/dev/tty"
else
  TTY_OR_CONSOLE="/dev/console"
fi


function yesno {
  unset DISCARD_ME
  while [ -z "$DISCARD_ME" ]; do
    read -p "[y/n] " -n1 DISCARD_ME < $TTY_OR_CONSOLE
    case "$DISCARD_ME" in
      y)
        return 0
        ;;
      n)
        return 1
        ;;
      *)
        echo " Please enter y for yes or n for no."
        unset DISCARD_ME
        ;;
    esac
  done
}

# cutting off the leading slash allows us to just ignore empty lines below
readarray -t MOUNT_LIST <<< "$(findmnt --output TARGET --noheadings --raw | sed -e 's|^/||' | sort)"
# always ignore /tmp and the package cache
EXCLUDE_LIST=("tmp" "var/cache/xbps")

for I in ${!MOUNT_LIST[@]}; do
  if [ ! -z "${MOUNT_LIST[$I]}" ]; then
    FOUND=0
    for J in ${!EXCLUDE_LIST[@]}; do
      if grep "${EXCLUDE_LIST[$J]}" > /dev/null <<< "${MOUNT_LIST[$I]}"; then
        FOUND=1
        break
      fi
    done
    # if no parent dir of ${MOUNT_LIST[$I]} is found in $EXCLUDE_LIST
    if [ $FOUND -eq 0 ]; then
      EXCLUDE_LIST+=("${MOUNT_LIST[$I]}")
    fi
  fi
done

touch /run/void-usb/backup-fs-excludes
touch /run/void-usb/backup-fs-pseudo
for I in ${!EXCLUDE_LIST[@]}; do
  echo "/${EXCLUDE_LIST[$I]}" >> /run/void-usb/backup-fs-excludes
  FILE_PERMS="$(stat -c '%a %u %g' "${EXCLUDE_LIST[$I]}")"
  echo "\"/${EXCLUDE_LIST[$I]}\" d $FILE_PERMS" >> /run/void-usb/backup-fs-pseudo
done

#TODO: refuse to run if system is running

#TODO: add a way to force backing up without asking (for example a file in /run/void-usb)

#TODO: colors (bright white / light gray for readability)
echo "Back up system changes to disk?

This only affects things outside the /home directory.
Backing up the system will take some time.
"

if yesno; then
  echo "Backing up..."
  mksquashfs / /run/void-usb/container/new_squashfs.img -b 1M -comp xz -progress -noappend -pf /run/void-usb/backup-fs-pseudo -ef /run/void-usb/backup-fs-excludes
  #TODO: check if enough disk space
  # yes -> create new image next to old image
  # no  -> create new image in RAM
  #TODO: figure out when appending to existing squashfs is a good idea
  mv /run/void-usb/container/new_squashfs.img /run/void-usb/container/squashfs.img
else
  echo ""
  echo "Not backing up."
fi